Adapting to new security challenges
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A historic framework for International Cooperation in security matters.
Monaco pioneered the concept of international police cooperation through the initiative of H.S.H. Prince Albert I. In April 1914, the Prince organised the first Congress of Criminal Police, which is considered the precursor to the creation of the International Criminal Police Organisation, Interpol.
In addition to its involvement with Interpol, Monaco signed an agreement on operational and strategic cooperation with the European Police Office EUROPOL on 6 May 2011. The aim of this agreement is to prevent problems related to transnational organised crime by exchanging information. The Police Department has been designated as the national point of contact.
The Principality is also a member of Francopol, the first "International French-speaking police training network". This body, which is preventive rather than punitive, is the first international association to unite the French-speaking police community. Its aim is to optimise the work of the police services, to enable them to better serve the public.
Although the Principality is not a signatory to the Schengen Agreement, it is affected by these regulations via the Franco-Monegasque agreements of 18 May 1963. As there are no borders between the Principality and France, Monaco is effectively a maritime entry point into the Schengen area. As a result, the Marine and Airport Police Division (DPMA) is responsible for controlling the passengers and crews of pleasure craft and cruise ships, which requires regular collaboration between this division of the Police Department and the Border Force in Menton.
In terms of maritime search and rescue, the DPMA has been part of the French rescue system under the control of CROSSMED since the year 2000. At its request and under its supervision, the DPMA carries out around thirty search and rescue missions at sea outside Monegasque territorial waters every year.
In terms of preventing and combating marine pollution, the RAMOGE agreement, signed between France, Italy, and Monaco, established a pilot zone in the coastal waters of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, the Principality of Monaco, and the Liguria Region. It is within this framework that the RAMOGEPOL plan coordinates the actions from these three countries in the event of marine pollution incidents.